What Does MPG Really Mean?
MPG, or miles per gallon, is a major selling point for cars, but as the website RealClimate pointed out recently, there’s a lot of confusion as to what MPG really means for consumers and for public policy.
Take RealClimate’s example:
Which driver will reduce fuel usage and emissions more?
A. The driver swapping an old 12 MPG SUV for a hybrid 18 MPG SUV
B. The driver swapping a 25 MPG compact for a new 46 MPG Prius
I subtracted 12 from 18 and got 6; then subtracted 25 from 46 and got 21 and compared the two. I assumed the correct answer is A. WRONG! The correct answer is B, the driver swapping the old SUV for a hybrid. (Of course, a driver who swaps a gas-guzzling SUV for a compact hybrid would reduce his/her own fuel usage and emissions the most.)
The mistake, which the writers assure me is common, arises because most people think of numbers linearly and assume that a reduction in MPG has a similar impact on fuel usage. It doesn’t. Assuming a driving distance of 100 miles, example B saves just 1.8 gallons (100/25 - 100/46 = 1.8), while example A saves 2.8 gallons (100/12 - 100/18 = 2.8).
This is an important point, because it demonstrates that efficiencies gained at the low end of the scale can have a much bigger impact than efficiencies gained at the higher end.
Read RealClimate’s column at: http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2008/09/the-mpg-confusion/

October 16th, 2008 at 2:07 pm
I have a SUV that I think gets around 16-20 MPG. My solution has been to simply drive less. I ride my bike and walk whenever possible. I have set up my life to help on this mission. I live within a 5-10 walk or bike ride from everything I could need. This is one of the perks of living in the city. I do however miss the clean air and connecting with nature. So, even though I do drive a gas guzzler, if I only drive it once a week or so then I think I’m saving more then someone with a fancy new 46 MPG Prius who drives everyday. I’m not saying SUV’s are good. Just saying maybe we could just all drive less.
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